The NSW Government has developed this resource which covers the understanding of seasonal conditions and climate information, planning strategies for adverse events, mental health support, business management, animal welfare, feeding practices, and sustainable agricultural methods. The guide emphasizes proactive planning, decision-making based on reliable data, and the importance of maintaining the welfare of livestock during challenging conditions

Understanding Seasonal Conditions and Climate Information

•     Australia experiences highly variable rainfall patterns influenced by global and regional climate drivers such as El Niño, La Niña, and the Indian Ocean Dipole.
•     Knowledge of seasonal climate forecasts can aid farmers in making informed decisions that affect agricultural production.
•     The NSW DPI provides monthly updates on seasonal conditions through the NSW State Seasonal Update and the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI), which helps monitor drought levels and prepare for changes.

Planning for Drought, Flood, and Fire

•     Effective planning should involve clear objectives, resource audits, and the development of action plans tailored to specific situations.
•     Strategies to manage livestock include adjusting stocking rates, supplementary feeding, and considering agistment or selling stock when necessary.
•     Continuous monitoring and timely adjustments to plans can help mitigate the impacts of adverse climatic events.

Taking Care of Yourself When Times Are Tough

•     Mental health is crucial during stressful periods; recognizing signs of stress in oneself or others is important.
•     Tips for maintaining well-being include maintaining social connections, routines, and seeking support when needed.
•     Decision-making can be improved through prioritization, consultation with trusted individuals, and considering all available options.

Looking After Your Business

•     Having a comprehensive drought, fire, or flood plan can facilitate better decision-making and recovery post-events.
•     Engaging with financial advisors, accountants, and local land services can provide crucial guidance in managing financial aspects and operational logistics.
•     Regular reviews and updates to business plans based on changing conditions are essential for resilience.

Animal Welfare and Management

•     Livestock welfare is legally and ethically important; producers must ensure that animals have sufficient food, water, and shelter during adverse conditions.
•     Early intervention is key to preventing suffering, including the humane culling of unfit animals if necessary.
•     Managing the health of livestock involves maintaining vaccination schedules, providing proper nutrition, and monitoring for diseases, especially during stressful periods.

Feeding Livestock

•     During dry periods, feeding practices must be adapted to ensure livestock receive adequate nutrition without compromising their health.
•     Gradual introduction of any dietary changes is essential to prevent illnesses.
•     Producers should assess feed availability and quality regularly to make informed feeding decisions.

Managing Pastures and Soils

•     Sustainable practices for soil and pasture management help maintain agricultural productivity and resilience against climate variability.
•     Practices include proper grazing management, soil moisture retention, and proactive pest and weed control.